HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE (hye-droe-mor'fone) Dilaudid, Dilaudid-HP Classifications: central nervous system (cns) agent; analgesic; narcotic (opiate) agonist Prototype: Morphine Pregnancy Category: C Controlled Substance: Schedule II |
1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, 4 mg, 8 mg tablets; 12 mg, 16 mg, 24 mg, 32 mg extended-release capsules; 5 mg/5 mL oral liquid; 1 mg/mL, 2 mg/mL, 4 mg/mL, 10 mg/mL injection; 3 mg suppositories
Semisynthetic derivative structurally similar to morphine but with 810 times more potent analgesic effect. Has more rapid onset and shorter duration of action than morphine and is reported to have less hypnotic action and less tendency to produce nausea and vomiting.
Is a narcotic analgesic which controls mild to moderate pain. Has antitussive properties.
Relief of moderate to severe pain and control of persistent nonproductive cough.
Intolerance to opiate agonists; pregnancy (category C), acute bronchial asthma, COPD, upper airway obstruction, decreased respiratory reserve, severe respiratory depression, opiate-naïve patients.
Abrupt discontinuation, alcoholism; angina; biliary tract disease; older adults; epidural administration; GI disease, GI obstruction; head trauma; heart failure; hepatic disease; hypotension, hypovolemia, oliguria, prostatic hypertrophy; pulmonary disease; renal disease, renal impairment; paralytic ileus; increased intracranial pressure; inflammatory bowel disease; labor; latex hypersensitivity; obstetric delivery; bladder obstruction; cardiac arrhythmias, cardiac disease; respiratory depression; seizure disorder, seizures; substance abuse; surgery; ulcerative colitis; urethral stricture, urinary retention; lactation, neonates, and infants <6 mo.
Moderate to Severe Pain Adult: PO/SC/IM/IV 14 mg q46h prn. Extended release 1232 mg q24h (see prescribing information for conversion from other opioid analgesics) Rectal 3 mg q46h Child: PO 0.030.08 mg/kg q46h (max: 5 mg/dose) IV 0.015 mg/kg q46h Antitussive Adult: PO 1 mg q34h prn Child: PO 612 y, 0.5 mg q34h prn |
Intravenous IV administration to infants, children: Verify correct IV concentration and rate of infusion with physician. PREPARE: Direct: Dilute each dose in at least 5 mL of sterile water or NS. IV Infusion: Using Dilaudid-HP, reconstitute 250 mg dry powder vial immediately prior to use with 25 mL sterile water for injection to yield 10 mg/mL. Final dilution of Dilaudid-HP 250 and HP 500 (supplied 500 mg/50 mL) must be ordered by physician. ADMINISTER: Direct: Give 2 mg or fraction thereof over 35 min. IV Infusion: Both final volume and rate of infusion must be ordered by physician. INCOMPATIBILITIES Solution/additive: Prochlorperazine, sodium bicarbonate, thiopental. Y-site: Minocycline, prochlorperazine, tetracycline. |
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